This question is solved using proportions.
Doing this, we get that he should take 3 packs.
How many calories he burns in the hike?
In 45 minutes, he burns 345 calories. How many calories in 6*60 = 360 minutes?
45 minutes - 345 calories
360 minutes - x calories
Applying cross multiplication:
[tex]45x = 345*360[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{345*360}{45}[/tex]
[tex]x = 2760[/tex]
He burns 2760 calories in the hike.
How many calories he wants to replace?
Roughly 1/3, so he have to find one third of 2760, that is:
[tex]\frac{2760}{3} = 920[/tex]
How many packs?
One pack recovers 310 calories, how many packs for 920 calories?
1 pack - 310 calories
x packs - 920 calories
Applying cross multiplication:
[tex]310x = 920[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{920}{310}[/tex]
[tex]x = 2.97[/tex]
Rounding up, he should take 3 packs.
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