29levelupchaye2
29levelupchaye2 29levelupchaye2
  • 12-12-2017
  • Mathematics
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In parallelogram DEFG, DH = x + 5, HF = 2y, GH = 4x-3 and HE = 4y + 1. Find the values of x and y. The diagram is not drawn to scale.

In parallelogram DEFG DH x 5 HF 2y GH 4x3 and HE 4y 1 Find the values of x and y The diagram is not drawn to scale class=

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jimthompson5910 jimthompson5910
  • 12-12-2017
Rule: The diagonals of any parallelogram bisect each other. In other words, they cut each other in half.

This means DF is cut into two equal pieces: DH and HF.
Similarly, GE is cut into two equal pieces: GH and HE.

DH = HF
x+5 = 2y
x = 2y-5

GH = HE
4x-3 = 4y+1
4(x)-3 = 4y+1
4(2y-5)-3 = 4y+1 ... x has been replaced with 2y-5
8y-20-3 = 4y+1
8y-23 = 4y+1
8y-4y = 1+23
4y = 24
y = 6

If y = 6, then x is
x = 2y-5
x = 2(6)-5
x = 12-5
x = 7

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Answers: 
x = 7 and y = 6

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